Pompeii: Horrible for the Victims but an Archaeologist’s Dream…

Knowledge is often an arbitrary gift. The people of the ancient world, with few of our advantages, worked out many things for themselves. They figured out the uses of pi, for instance. They thought up philosophy, art, geometry, theatre and democracy. They designed and built buildings such as the pyramids and the Colosseum. Their architecture and sculpture still inspired people in the late Middle Ages; the Romans’ roads were unequalled till the 19th century.  

  Pompeii - paved street

If you go to Pompeii you can still see the stone paving on the streets and walk along them. Spooky. (Photo taken in 1995) 

And yet…before the eruption of Vesuvius, no one apparently had realised that there was a link between earthquakes and volcanic activity. This ignorance had disastrous consequences for the people of Pompeii, who had experienced many tremors but did not suspect that the dormant volcano nearby might be about to spew out gases, pumice and overpowering heat. When it did, those who fled without a moment’s pause had a chance of survival. Those who hunkered down to sit it out were melted by a pyroclastic surge.

Pompeii - Vesuvius 2The troublesome mountain of Vesuvius in 1995

 

Click HERE to do a crossword on Pompeii and walk (metaphorically speaking) its ancient, empty streets…

Pompeii with VesuviusA modern-day view of Pompeii (photo taken in 1995)

 

(Actually there are lots of tourists there now. It’s a fascinating place to visit if you ever get the opportunity.)

http://uk1.hotpotatoes.net/ex/41016/GAKRTOGA.php

Work and Play in Everyday Pompeii

(Clipart licensed from the Clip Art Gallery, Schooldiscovery.com)

First of all, you need to know that ancient Roman society was dangerous.

You could be eaten by lions.

You could be sent to gladiator school.

You could be sold into slavery and sent to the mines (where you would not live long).

If you were a soldier you were expected to build roads, fight in battles and cart around 40kg or more on your back during long marches.

If you were Julius Caesar you could be stabbed by a whole lot of senators just when you thought you had reached a state of unassailable power.

Then of course, if you lived in Pompeii in 79AD, you could have a heap of ash fall on you and expire in the ruins of your city, only to be discovered and pored over hundreds of years later by nosey archaeologists.

SO WHAT’S WRONG WITH NOSEY?

Show me how nosey you can be by reading the BBC website (links below) on what happened at Pompeii and then filling in the “Close the Gap” exercise at the link below that.

Then (and only then) you can go to gladiator school yourself!

BBC Website – Introduction to the story of Pompeii

Everyday life in Pompeii – click on each of the pictures in this gallery to find out more

Architecture in Pompeii

CLOSE THE GAP EXERCISE

A Roman aqueduct (they were clever as well as brutal)

http://uk1.hotpotatoes.net/ex/35356/NQVEFOFY.php

Gladiator: Dressed to Kill Game

Good luck from your nosey teacher (no comments, please),

Ros.